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  • MPEC 2021-L24 : COMET C/2021 J2 (PANSTARRS)

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    M.P.E.C. 2021-L24                                  Issued 2021 June 2, 23:10 UT
    
         The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual
             minor planets and routine data on comets.  They are published
        on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the
              Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory,
                              Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
    
                 Prepared using the Tamkin Foundation Computer Network
    
                                  MPC@CFA.HARVARD.EDU
                URL https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/    ISSN 1523-6714
    
                           COMET C/2021 J2 (PANSTARRS)                       
    
        R. Weryk reports the discovery of a comet in the follow-up images of a
    Near-Earth Object candidate first observed by Pan-STARRS1 (F51) on May 10 UT.
    He took three 60-second follow-up images by CFHT Mauna Kea (568) telescope on
    May 12 UT and reported a very condensed 0".3 coma and a straight 3" tail at
    position angle 75 deg. R. Weryk also reports prediscovery positions going back
    to March. Additional reports of cometary features are as follows:
    
    OC   Date        Reporter           Coma    Tail    PA          Exposures
    
    F51  2021-05-31  R. Weryk           0".5    2"      75            4x45s
    
    Observations:
        CK21J020 KC2021 03 20.63005116 18 55.672-07 17 51.35         23.73GVEL024F51
        CK21J020 KC2021 03 25.60969816 14 23.007-07 03 50.56         22.69GVEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 04 07.60066716 00 02.846-06 23 04.05         22.55GVEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 04 07.61318816 00 01.903-06 23 01.72         22.01GVEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 04.42969815 20 56.800-04 50 01.76         21.11GVEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 04.43034615 20 56.720-04 50 01.27         22.09GVEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 04.44225215 20 55.593-04 49 59.00         21.65GVEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 04.44289715 20 55.515-04 49 59.27         21.87GVEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 04.45478015 20 54.347-04 49 56.41         21.55GVEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 04.45542515 20 54.286-04 49 56.46         22.32GVEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 04.46732315 20 53.144-04 49 53.98         21.61GVEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 04.46796915 20 53.065-04 49 53.77         21.74GVEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 10.31298 15 11 23.84 -04 30 54.7                VEL024G96
        CK21J020  C2021 05 10.31815 15 11 23.29 -04 30 52.8          21.3 GVEL024G96
        CK21J020* C2021 05 10.40923615 11 14.361-04 30 35.34         22.06wUEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 10.42121815 11 13.195-04 30 33.09         21.66wUEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 10.43321315 11 12.016-04 30 30.86         21.60wUEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 10.45857115 11 09.489-04 30 26.00         21.97wUEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 10.47033415 11 08.344-04 30 23.56         21.88wUEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 10.49499915 11 05.919-04 30 18.95         21.51wUEL024F51
        CK21J020 |C2021 05 11.15065 15 10 01.82 -04 28 14.5          21.3 GVEL024807
        CK21J020 |C2021 05 11.15508 15 10 01.38 -04 28 13.5          21.6 GVEL024807
        CK21J020 |C2021 05 11.15895 15 10 01.00 -04 28 12.9          21.5 GVEL024807
        CK21J020 ^C2021 05 11.28801015 09 48.432-04 27 50.91         22.18GVEL024568
        CK21J020 ^C2021 05 11.28898715 09 48.350-04 27 50.70         21.60GVEL024568
        CK21J020 ^C2021 05 11.28997115 09 48.245-04 27 50.48         21.70GVEL024568
        CK21J020 KC2021 05 11.32018915 09 45.20 -04 27 45.5          21.59GVEL024I52
        CK21J020 KC2021 05 11.32874115 09 44.33 -04 27 43.7          21.19GVEL024I52
        CK21J020 ^C2021 05 12.40145015 07 59.359-04 24 25.83         22.40GVEL024568
        CK21J020 ^C2021 05 12.40265715 07 59.246-04 24 25.59         22.33GVEL024568
        CK21J020 ^C2021 05 12.40386715 07 59.123-04 24 25.37         22.30GVEL024568
        CK21J020  C2021 05 16.39240715 01 29.669-04 12 40.92         21.57GVEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 16.40676315 01 28.267-04 12 38.61         21.69GVEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 16.42109815 01 26.862-04 12 36.57         21.71GVEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 16.43546515 01 25.449-04 12 33.71         21.64GVEL024F51
        CK21J020 |C2021 05 18.22772 14 58 31.54 -04 07 35.2                VEL024H06
        CK21J020 |C2021 05 18.24511 14 58 29.82 -04 07 32.1          20.9 GVEL024H06
        CK21J020 ^C2021 05 18.30798614 58 23.826-04 07 21.36         22.49GVEL024568
        CK21J020 ^C2021 05 18.31192614 58 23.428-04 07 20.59         20.35GVEL024568
        CK21J020 ^C2021 05 18.31662614 58 22.982-04 07 19.82         21.85GVEL024568
        CK21J020 ^C2021 05 18.32295314 58 22.375-04 07 18.83         21.57GVEL024568
        CK21J020 KC2021 05 19.11287614 57 05.95 -04 05 10.0          21.3 GXEL024Y00
        CK21J020 KC2021 05 19.12917814 57 04.35 -04 05 06.9          21.3 GXEL024Y00
        CK21J020 KC2021 05 19.14861714 57 02.45 -04 05 03.4          21.0 GXEL024Y00
        CK21J020  C2021 05 31.28539114 38 09.961-03 37 41.31         21.94wUEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 31.29729114 38 08.898-03 37 39.91         22.09wUEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 31.30928014 38 07.826-03 37 38.76         21.75wUEL024F51
        CK21J020  C2021 05 31.32124014 38 06.746-03 37 37.45         22.10wUEL024F51
    
    Observer details:
    568 Mauna Kea.  Observers R. Wainscoat, C. Cunningham, N. Manset, C. Crowder,
        Y. Ramanjooloo.  Measurers R. Weryk, R. Wainscoat, Y. Ramanjooloo.  3.6-m
        Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope + CCD, 2.24-m University of Hawaii
        reflector + CCD.
    807 Cerro Tololo Observatory, La Serena.  Observers T. Linder, R. Holmes, L.
        Horn.  1.00-m f/10.0 astrograph + CCD.
    F51 Pan-STARRS 1, Haleakala.  Observers J. Bulger, K. Chambers, T. Lowe, A.
        Schultz, I. Smith, M. Willman.  Measurers S. Chastel, M. Huber, Y.
        Ramanjooloo, R. Wainscoat, R. Weryk, K. Chambers, T. de Boer, L. Denneau,
        J. Fairlamb, H. Flewelling, C.-C. Lin, E. Magnier.  1.8-m Ritchey-Chretien
        + CCD.
    G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey.  Observer H. Groeller.  Measurers E. J. Christensen, B.
        Gray, D. Rankin, F. C. Shelly.  1.5-m reflector + 10K CCD.
    H06 iTelescope Observatory, Mayhill.  Observer H. Sato.  0.43-m f/6.8
        astrograph + CCD + f/4.5 focal reducer.
    I52 Steward Observatory, Mt. Lemmon Station.  Observer T. A. Pruyne.
        Measurers E. J. Christensen, G. A. Farneth, D. C. Fuls, A. R. Gibbs, A. D.
        Grauer, H. Groeller, R. A. Kowalski, S. M. Larson, G. J. Leonard, T. A.
        Pruyne, D. Rankin, R. L. Seaman, F. C. Shelly, K. W. Wierzchos.  1.0-m
        reflector + CCD.
    Y00 SONEAR Observatory, Oliveira.  Observers C. Jacques, E. Pimentel, J.
        Barros.  Measurer C. Jacques.  0.45-m f/2.9 reflector + CCD.
    
    Orbital elements:
        C/2021 J2 (PANSTARRS)                                                       
    Epoch 2021 Sept. 23.0 TT = JDT 2459480.5                                        
    T 2021 Sept. 22.42252 TT                                Rudenko                 
    q   4.7070759            (2000.0)            P               Q                  
    z  +0.0083234      Peri.  172.05236     -0.85935692     -0.48579334             
     +/-0.0000000      Node    23.32519     -0.48856565     +0.87219350             
    e   0.9608212      Incl.  156.21002     -0.15102743     -0.05730027             
    From 48 observations 2021 Mar. 20-May 31, mean residual 0".2.                   
                                                                                    
        C/2021 J2 (PANSTARRS)                                                       
    Epoch 2020 Dec. 17.0 TT = JDT 2459200.5                                         
    T 2021 Sept. 22.39859 TT                                Rudenko                 
    q   4.7072650            (2000.0)            P               Q                  
    z  +0.0084622      Peri.  172.04884     -0.85929784     -0.48588365             
     +/-0.0000000      Node    23.32863     -0.48866673     +0.87213812             
    e   0.9601663      Incl.  156.20672     -0.15103656     -0.05737754             
    From 48 observations 2021 Mar. 20-May 31, mean residual 0".2.                   
                                                                                    
    Ephemeris:
    Date    TT    R. A. (2000) Decl.     Delta      r    Elong.  Phase   m1    m2
    2021 05 03    15 23 14.7 -04 54 50   3.8542  4.8349   165.0     3.1  21.8
    ...
    2021 05 18    14 58 53.6 -04 08 11   3.8384  4.8098   161.8     3.8  21.7
    ...
    2021 05 26    14 46 12.1 -03 48 19   3.8719  4.7974   153.1     5.5  21.7
    ...
    2021 06 01    14 37 06.4 -03 36 24   3.9149  4.7887   145.9     6.8  21.8
    2021 06 02    14 35 38.2 -03 34 41   3.9234  4.7873   144.7     7.0  21.8
    2021 06 03    14 34 10.9 -03 33 03   3.9323  4.7859   143.5     7.2  21.8
    ...
    2021 06 09    14 25 46.7 -03 24 57   3.9936  4.7777   136.1     8.5  21.8
    ...
    2021 06 17    14 15 33.6 -03 18 53   4.0937  4.7675   126.4     9.9  21.8
    ...
    2021 07 02    13 59 47.3 -03 21 45   4.3244  4.7504   108.8    11.7  21.9
    
    M. P. C. Staff               (C) Copyright 2021 MPC           M.P.E.C. 2021-L24
    


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